Introduction:
#AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is a fully managed service that makes it easy to provision, manage, and deploy SSL/TLS certificates for your applications running on AWS. With Terraform, an infrastructure-as-code tool, you can automate the provisioning and configuration of #ACM resources. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have a solid understanding of how to secure your applications with SSL/TLS certificates using ACM and Terraform.
Prerequisites :-
Before we begin, ensure you have the following prerequisites:
An AWS account with appropriate permissions to create ACM resources.
#Terraform installed on your local machine.
#AWS CLI configured with your AWS credentials.
Step 1: Setting Up Your Terraform Configuration Files Create three files: main.tf, variable.tf, and output.tf . Open your preferred text editor and create these files.
Step 2: Writing the #Terraform Code Now, let’s dive into the main.tf file and start writing our Terraform code. In this file, we'll configure the #AWS provider and define the #ACM resources required for our deployment. Here's an example of how you can define the ACM certificate:
provider "aws" {
region = "us-east-1" # Replace with your desired AWS region
}
resource "aws_acm_certificate" "my_certificate" {
domain_name = var.domain_name
validation_method = var.validation_method
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}
Step 4: Defining Input Variables In the variable.tf file, define the input variables needed for your #ACM deployment. These variables will allow you to customize your ACM setup based on your domain requirements. Here's an example of how you can define some essential variables:
variable "domain_name" {
description = "Domain name for which ACM certificate will be issued"
type = string
}
variable "validation_method" {
description = "Method for validating the ACM certificate (DNS or EMAIL)"
type = string
}
# Add any additional variables as needed
Step 5: Defining Outputs In the output.tf file, define the outputs you want to retrieve after deploying the #ACM resources. These outputs can include information such as the ARN of the issued certificate or any other relevant details.
output "certificate_arn" {
value = aws_acm_certificate.my_certificate.arn
}
# Add any additional outputs as needed
Step 6: Deploying ACM Resources Now that we have defined our Terraform code, it’s time to deploy our #ACM resources. Follow these steps:
Open a terminal or command prompt and navigate to the directory where your #Terraform files are located.
Run the following command to initialise the #Terraform configuration:
terraform init
This command downloads the necessary provider plugins and sets up the backend for storing the #Terraform state.
- Next, run the command to validate the #Terraform configuration:
terraform validate
This command ensures that the syntax and structure of your #Terraform code are correct.
- Run the following command to see the execution plan and confirm the resources that #Terraform will create:
terraform plan
Review the plan to ensure that it aligns with your expectations. It will show you the changes that Terraform will make to create or modify resources.
- If the plan looks good, proceed to apply the changes by running the following command:
terraform apply
You will be prompted to confirm the deployment. Type “yes” and press Enter to proceed.
- #Terraform will now create the #ACM resources based on your configuration. This process may take a few moments. Once completed, you will see the outputs defined in the output.tf file, such as the ARN of the issued certificate.
Congratulations! You have successfully deployed #ACM resources using Terraform.
Step 7: Cleaning Up (Optional) If you want to remove the deployed #ACM resources and destroy the infrastructure, follow these steps:
- In the same terminal or command prompt, run the following command:
terraform destroy
You will be prompted to confirm the destruction of the resources. Type “yes” and press Enter to proceed.
- #Terraform will destroy the #ACM resources and any other resources defined in your Terraform configuration.
Conclusion:
In this guide, we learned how to deploy #ACM resources using #Terraform. By following the step-by-step instructions, you gained the ability to automate the provisioning of SSL/TLS certificates for your applications using #ACM and #Terraform. #ACM simplifies the certificate management process, while #Terraform provides an infrastructure-as-code approach for consistent and repeatable deployments.